The existential crisis for the euro is
largely over -- baring any political
shocks, for example, like Marine LePen
winning the next French presidentail
election (highly unlikely). However,
just because the existential crisis is
over, does not mean there will be no
more systemic risks coming from the euro
area. The banking system is going to
continue on life support from the ECB.
The sovereign debt issue has gone
nowhere. Each new round of austerity
risks a stronger back-lash from european
tax payers.
So, with the euozone, the big crisis
is over. The problems are far from over
though, and the unresolved risks in the
system mean we could see the crisis
re-emerge.
However, for investors, it is
worthwhile to think of what the market
is priced for at the moment. If you
think it is priced in crisis mode, then
it is surely over-sold.
The ECB said the Banque de France, the French arm of the eurosystem of central banks, decided to withdraw the assets
"as a precautionary measure" after finding that some of the notes may not comply with its rules.
Lorcan Roche Kelly, European strategist for Trend Macrolytics, said the decision was embarrassing for the ECB and Banque, but that it was unlikely to hurt the banking system.
"The ECB wants to get money into markets so badly that if it turned out that an instrument that wasn’t supposed to be used [as collateral] got used, I don’t think we would ever find out about it," he said.
...the piling up of collateral ought to
ease worries about France's banks being
squeezed by a liquidity crunch, as
Lorcan Roche Kelly at Trend Macro points
out. Far from running out of collateral,
the French banks now appear to have an
almost unlimited line of credit at the
ECB.
This is not only of interest to their
investors. French banks slashed assets
as financing became harder. A big French
role in trade finance spread the effects
round the world.
...here's
the "assets" side of the latest
financial statement of the National Bank
of Belgium. Hat-tip to Lorcan Roche
Kelly, TrendMacro Europe strategist...
As Lorcan points out, there's another
interesting sign of stressed funding on
the assets side -- foreign currency
claims rise to EUR 7,896bn from EUR 354m the
previous month, a sign of the ECB's
dollar liquidity operations (which were
extended to longer maturities around
this time). Dexia was an international
balance sheet monster as well...
So the ECB and the Bundesbank don't want
to bail-out Italy via the IMF. But could
national eurozone central banks do it?
They already lend to their own
commercial banks through the Emergency
Liquidity Assistance programmes and
there is nothing to stop the IMF
accepting loans from any central bank.
Could this be behind Jean-Claude Juncker
and Olli Rehn's cryptic comments on
Tuesday night?
...Hat tip for this idea for the
redoubtable Lorcan Roche Kelly of
Trend Macrolytics, who knows more
about the ELA and central bank financing
than anyone alive.
...the REAL reason for German opposition
to central bank action... as explained
by strategist
Lorcan Roche Kelly in a note for Trend
Macro, is that early last decade,
Germany embarked on a policy called
Agenda 2010, which basically offered
German workers a trade: They'd get very
little real wage growth, but in
exchange, unemployment would be kept
low.
And indeed, Germany has had the lowest
wage growth in Europe... And as
you know (or may not know) Germany has
kept up its end of the bargain, keeping
unemployment at remarkably low levels,
even as other Western nations has seen
their numbers rise.
So any inflation caused by money
printing would mean a real wage cut for
German workers, and a violation of the
deal.
We talked
to our friend
Lorcan Roche Kelly an analyst in
Ireland with Trend Macro, who knows the
European debt market better than anyone
else. Basically he described it as a
case of the ECB refusing to blink when
everyone expected them to.
Everyone's been getting used to the
ECB doing bond buying, and though they
may have bought, like 200 million EUR of
Italian BTPs (bonds) today, they
basically stunned everyone, staying out
of the market. This might have been a
message to Silvio, telling him to get
out.
It's also a way for Mario Draghi,
who has been vocal in his belief
that fiscal measures heretofore haven't
been enough, to put some muscle behind
his words. Bondholders across Europe
have now been put on notice.
So what happens next in Italy? The
entire market is still waiting for the
ECB to blink, and do the forceful yield
suppression everyone expects. If Italy
can make it through the next few days,
Monday could be huge, as 50%+ chance
Berlusconi is out by then, with him
getting replaced by the well-respected
Mario Monti. if he's in by Monday, then
the ECB might do some serious
monetization. Maybe.
Lorcan
Roche Kelly, chief Europe strategist for
the hedge fund Trend Macro, says that
ultimately the most important test any
new EFSF has to pass, is that it is
effective.
"What needs to be done is to make the
EFSF look like a great investment," says
Roche Kelly. "The bond market still has
dreams of a risk-free investment. With
an insurance programme, investors are
not sure if it is risk-free or not. Then
that begs the question whether or not it
is going to be effective and that is
exactly what we need now, so it isn’t
about size, it is about being
effective."
Then of course, there is the not
inconsiderable problem of Greece. The
commission leaked a report on October
18, which estimated that the final tally
for bailing out the country could reach
€500bn. Haircuts of up to 50% are needed
to make the debt level sustainable.
"The reason for private sector
involvement of up to 50%, is that it
gives EU authorities the excuse to say
that Greek bondholders have taken the
pain, so they can now pump in structural
funds over the longer term without
saying that it is a bailout. The
long-term solution is that Greece will
be a protectorate of the EU for the next
number of years," says Roche Kelly...
Lorcan Roche Kelly, chief Europe
strategist with the hedge fund, Trend
Macro, says that all this move [banning
short selling] achieves is to remove a
functioning part of the market. "I can
see politically why they did it, but if
they are trying to curb market excesses,
then it will not make any difference.
"Anyway, I am not sure how a CDS
would be triggered outside a chaotic
default. The private sector involvement
in the Greek debt writedown is not
triggering a default, according the
International Swaps and Derivatives
Association (ISDA). In fact, ISDA is not
sure, under its own rules, how a default
would be triggered."
The sharp jump in fear among investors,
an ongoing theme that has accompanied
some of the most violent price swings in
stock market history in recent weeks, is
also part of the problem, says Donald
Luskin, chief investment officer at
TrendMacro.
He says the level of fear has been
rising and has been a big negative for
the U.S. economy, which is built on the
confidence of consumers, whose spending
accounts for nearly two-thirds of the
nation's economic activity.
"Fear has been eating away at the
foundation of the economy for a while,
like the way termites eat away at the
walls of a home, one bite at a time —
and then one bite and the whole wall
comes down," he says.
But Luskin says fear of a severe
recession may be misguided, unless
worst-case fears materialize.
"Stocks are so cheap — unless you want
to argue that an asteroid will hit Earth
or there will be a Lehman-style systemic
banking crisis, this is an either-or
trade," he says. "Either those bad
things happen or they don't, and this is
a good time to buy."
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